Showing posts with label 2013. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2013. Show all posts

Monday, June 10, 2013

Foreign Word Translations

It is always a good way to break the ice, and of course find out needed information, if you know a few words in a country’s native tongue.  In our case, we need to learn a few phrases in four languages: German, Czech, Polish, and Hungarian.

If you are using a smartphone, you could download the Google Translate app for mobile phones. It works with both iPhones and Android phones in all four languages and has an extra feature called Conversation Mode which now translates German, Czech, and Polish.

Android has a version (by downloading additional language packs) that can be used without the internet.  However, I could not find the same internet free service for the iPhone, so using it abroad will incur roaming data charges.

But that doesn’t mean you can’t practice a few phrases at home before you depart.  Google Translate for the computer let’s you do just that.  Just type in the phrase in English on the left, choose the language at the top, and click Translate.  To hear it pronounced, simply click on the speaker in the lower right corner of the box.

Practice makes perfect, so start with these basic phrases.  People in other countries respond better if we try to use their language.  Think about how you feel when trying to communicate with a non-native English speaker.  When they try, doesn’t it make you smile!

Phrases to practice:
Yes
No
Hello
Goodbye
Thank you
Goodnight
Where is the bathroom?
How much is it?
Nice to meet you
Do you know _____?
Can you help me _____?
I would like _____. (knowing some basic menu items may help…water, chicken, sandwich, etc.)
Do you speak English? (Try this one last.  They may be more responsive if you at least try in their language first.)

It might be a good idea to make up a little cheat sheet to carry with you!

Another online tutorial is My Languages.  Choose the language, and then choose the lesson you want to learn.  The ones with the speakers will give you the audio, so you can learn to pronounce words like a native…or try anyways!

Friday, June 7, 2013

What to Do on Our Free Afternoons

Szechenyi Thermal Pools
Our itinerary calls for free afternoons in all four major cities – Berlin, Prague, Krakow, and Budapest.  That means we need to do a little research prior to our tour to plan where we would like to go.  In case the full group optionals planned by our tour director do not make, I recommend small groups as you can cover more territory and save time – especially if you have a plan before we arrive.

We will not be doing the Potsdam optional excursion on the itinerary, so we do have a free afternoon in Berlin.  We have already paid for an afternoon excursion to the Wieliczka Salt Mine near Krakow, so that afternoon is not free.  So you will need to make some decisions for Berlin, Prague, and Budapest.  We do have a Danube River cruise in Budapest included in our tour (and not on the detailed itinerary), but I do not know if it is in the afternoon or evening.

One site to revisit for ideas is the original slide show I created when we first learned about our tour.  Also revisit the series of 37 Rick Steves videos on Central and Eastern Europe.

The following links might also give you some ideas:

BERLIN
Interactive Berlin Map (Hover over an attraction and it is located on the map.  Click on an attraction and go to more information.)

PRAGUE
Interactive Prague Map

BUDAPEST
Interactive Budapest Map

KRAKOW
Interactive Krakow Map

DRESDEN
Interactive Dresden Map

Tuesday, June 4, 2013

June Departure Meeting Notes

GROUP TRAVEL:
--Travelling with friends is exciting, but the more that are in a group, the more personalities we have.  When travelling with a large group, remember to bring along a good attitude, thoughtfulness, flexibility, patience, and punctuality.  Our tour director makes every effort to make our tour the best possible, but sometimes there are unforeseen events that cause a slight hiccup in our tour.  Just take them in stride and know they become memorable stories later. 
--Always wear a watch set at the time of where we are.  All our destinations are 7 hours ahead of home.  When the tour director tells us to be back at the bus at a certain time or to meet at a given place at a certain time, try to heed his instructions.  One person late will cause the entire group to be late for the next activity.
--There is a “vacation” and there is a sight-seeing tour…we are on the latter!  Typically we will be gone all day when we leave our hotel after an early breakfast and often return after dinner.  It will be relatively fast paced and requires a lot of walking.  Do NOT wear brand new shoes, but do wear comfortable walking shoes that are broken in.
--Smoking is not allowed on buses, during meals, in hotel rooms, or in other shared, enclosed spaces.
--Also be conscious of over people’s allergies, such as perfumes or other strong smells.  If possible, refrain from using on tour.

PACKING:
--Refer to our previous post on packing LIGHT.  It IS possible to pack everything you need for 10 days in 2 carry-on bags. I plan to do so. Many things a person packs are really not necessary, never used, or in too large containers.  Remember you will be portering your own luggage in hotels and to and from the bus.  Try packing your suitcase and then carry it around the block a couple of times.  If it is too heavy, leave half the luggage at home and pack twice the money!
--You will be responsible for any luggage fees for too heavy or too large luggage.  Trust me, you do NOT want to carry around heavy luggage.  Remember you will need to leave space for souvenirs.
--EF recommends that medications should be brought in the original containers and clearly labelled.  Keep them always in your carry-on bag.  Never put medications in checked baggage. Request “travelling prescription medication” from your pharmacist.  These are smaller bottles with prescription labels.  I know some of you said you talked to your pharmacists and they would not accommodate you.  The Transportation Security Administration does not require pills in original containers.  Read here about how others have carried their medications. 
--Please leave valuables at home.  No need to tempt fate…or pickpockets!
--Pack toiletries, medications, camera, and an extra change of clothes in your carry-on.  Also swap a set of clothes with a rooming partner before checking luggage.  At least if your luggage is delayed you will still have your necessities and clean clothes.
--If you are checking luggage, tell them to check it all the way to Berlin.  Do NOT let the airline attendant take your bag until you see a BERLIN tag on it.
--European hotels do not provide wash cloths.  If you use them, you will need to bring your own.  Since they take up space in luggage, consider taking Handi-wipes and throwing them away when used. Also try a mini bath scrunchie that compresses easily and is reusable.
--Each of you received an EF backpack.  It is your decision whether to use it as a carry-on or not.  You are not required to use it. 
--Each of you also received 2 green shamrock fabric strips.  They are to tie onto the handles of your 2 bags.  That way we can easily tell our group’s luggage in a hotel lobby as there most likely will be other tour groups staying at the same hotel.  Our bags will also be easy to spot on the airline baggage carousel.
--After mailing the backpacks, I discovered I had extra fabric.  So everyone will receive an extra narrower strip that you can tie to your day bags.  If your bag was mailed, then I will give you an extra strip when we meet on tour.  Your choice to use it or not.
--Please refer to a previous post on bringing and using phones on tour.  Contact your service provider to purchase a one month international plan if it is important to you.  One of our travelers has called AT&T and purchased one month international service for about $30.  Here are the instructions she sent: It is only for phone calls, not texts or emails. For an iPhone: upon arrival, power the phone off and then back on.  That should reset the towers.  Go to settings > general > turn off cellular.  In settings > mail, contacts, calendars > turn off fetch new data.  She said this is to keep you from getting charged for things other than phone calls. 
--Also note in the backpack package there was an ekit calling card with 5 free minutes to call home and let them know you are having a great time.  Directions are on the card to order more minutes.  These can be used with any touch tone phone.
--Keep your passport on your body at all times, either in a neck pouch or waistband pouch with the majority of your money.  Make copies of your passport and put in your carry-on luggage and leave another copy at home.  You could also email a copy to yourself for emergencies.
--I recommend a smaller “day bag” packed in your luggage.  Pull it out to use on our daily activities to carry your camera, coin purse, water bottle, and other daily necessities…especially for getting on and off the bus.  Make it easy for yourself.  I pack my day bag with plane necessities before packing it in my carry-on.  When I board the plane, I pull this one bag from carry-on and do not need to keep opening a larger bag.  When leaving the plane, just throw it on my shoulder with no need to repack.
--With the rainy weather the area has been having recently, pack accordingly – a light jacket, a rain jacket and/or umbrella.  Also pack an extra pair of shoes in case one pair gets wet.  Wear the bulkiest ones on the plane to lighten your luggage.
--Considering the prospect of rainy weather, it would be a good idea to Scotchgard your luggage, backpack, day bag, jacket, and shoes to protect against the rain.
--Pack extra batteries, memory cards, and a camera you have practiced with already.
--If you take any electrical appliance, you may also need a voltage converter and the proper plug adaptor.  It seems all our countries use the same continental European adaptor – 2 round prongs.  If you have a more up-to-date device, it may be equipped with dual conversion already.  Look on the product to see if it reads “100v-240v”, then you only need a plug adaptor and not the voltage converter as that product runs on dual voltage.
--Do not use a traditional luggage lock on your luggage while in flight.  Use a TSA luggage lock that can be opened by security officers with a master key and will not need to be cut.  If you do not have one, use a twist tie to keep the zippers closed while in flight.  Once we get on the ground any type of lock may be used.
--Remember to cover shoulders and knees at religious sites.

FLIGHTS:
--You previously received flight and hotel information.  Print it out as it is your e-ticket for boarding the plane.  The numbers beside each person’s name are important.  Take it to the airport with you.  DON’T FORGET YOUR PASSPORT!
--The St. Louis group will be flying separately and we will all meet in Berlin for the walking tour on Tuesday afternoon.  United flies out of Lambert-St. Louis from Terminal 1, Concourse A using gates A14, A16, A18, A21.  Check periodically as the gates could change before take off.  I will leave it you ladies to decide where to meet.  If you plan on parking at the airport, you’ll find info here. Always confirm flights with the airport beforehand.
--The DFW group will meet at the gate inside the terminal.  Lufthansa is Terminal D, gates D6-D16.  Check periodically as the gate could change before take off.  If you plan to park for the duration of the trip, see this parking information.
--Plan to arrive at the airport 3 hours in advance of departure time in case of unexpected delays.  You would rather be on the inside waiting than biting your nails at the last minute hoping you don’t miss that flight on the outside of the gate. 
--Refer to this site for information on airline baggage policies. Check here for Lufthansa baggage info and here for United baggage info.  (Previously I posted that I found United charged a check bag fee, but here you can add the name of departure and arrival cities, St. Louis to Berlin, and it states the first bag is free!)
--EF cannot guarantee that all our group will be seated together and the airline will determine seating arrangement upon flight check-in.  You are not allowed to upgrade seats for our itinerary.
--I went online to see if one could choose a seat, but never found a web site for that.  You might try closer to departure time and check again.
--The DFW flight to Frankfurt is about 10 hours long, while the Frankfurt to Berlin flight is only about an hour.  There is only 1-1/2 hours layover in Frankfurt to catch the Berlin flight.  There will definitely be meals on the long flight.
--The St. Louis flight to Newark is about 2-1/2 hours with just an hour layover to get to your Berlin flight which will be about a 9-hour flight.  Meals will also be served on your long flight.
--The St. Louis group will arrive in Berlin 3-4 hours ahead of the DFW group.  Our tour director will meet the first group at the airport and may take them on to the hotel unless he is helping pick up members of another tour group between our two groups’ arrival times.
--The DFW group follows the same route home, just in reverse.  The St. Louis group is in 3 parts on the return flight: Budapest > Frankfurt > Washington DC (Dulles) > St. Louis.

HOTELS:
--The four hotels at which we will be staying in each of the four cities are also listed on the flight and hotel information sheet.  There are links to the hotels.  The first link for the hotel in Berlin does not work.  Simply do a Google search for Ibis hotels in Berlin and you will see the one with the matching address.  Three of our hotels are in the Ibis/Accor hotel chain…Berlin, Krakow, and BudapestHotel Juno is our hotel in Prague.
--Our hotels are safe, clean, and all have private bathrooms.
--Typically European hotels have smaller rooms.  Sometimes barely enough room to walk around the beds.  Be prepared for the smaller rooms…and rejoice if it is larger.
--It is common for European hotels not to be air conditioned…again rejoice if you have it.
--Elevators are typically small in European hotels, so expect long waits to get you and your luggage (sometimes that is all that will fit!) upstairs. 
--Our hotels will provide breakfast each morning.  Sometimes we have had only croissants, jam, juice, and coffee (just eat more croissants!) and sometimes we have had a feast.
--Dinners are also provided…sometimes at the hotel and sometimes in a restaurant.  Everyone will be served the same menu. That is why if you have any food allergies, it is important to let us know immediately.  Dinners are included in your program fee, but if at any time you wish to dine elsewhere, feel free to do so.  Dinner and transportation there will just be on you.
--Table water in a pitcher/carafe is free with the meal, however you are required to pay if you order bottled water, soft drinks, or wine.  The table water is safe to drink.  Do not ask for iced tea…that is an American tradition…and so is ice!  Highly unusual if we get it.
--Pack an alarm clock and use it.  The hotels may have automatic wake up calls, but my experience has been that not everybody gets them…and if they did it was not the time they needed.  You know how much time you need to get up, get ready, and have breakfast to be ready for the day.

WEATHER:
--If you are keeping tabs on the weather in our travel area, you will see quite a bit of rain lately and cooler temperatures. But if you access the weather forecast on the Weather Channel (it usually predicts longer than a week), then there seems to be some clearing in the weather and a bit warmer temps.  The heavy raining started north and is headed south so in 2 weeks we are hoping for better weather.
--That said, I would still definitely plan your wardrobe for cooler weather than we are having now.  Perhaps plan for a mix of slacks and capris.
--Also take a light jacket and/or a rain jacket just in case, and carry an umbrella for unexpected showers.
--Although the temperatures will likely be cooler there, you should still carry water and snacks while out on tour.  Meals may be later than you might expect.
--Don’t forget the sunscreen or a hat.

MONEY:
--Our tour director suggests that we have some currency in all the four countries before we arrive.  Since EF recommends allowing $50 per day, then get $100 per country.  Note that Germany and Slovakia use the Euro.  We most likely will be buying lunch in Slovakia on that long bus ride through the country.
--Since you have to arrive 3 hours early at the airport, use that time (if you have no hold ups) to go to the DFW Airport Travelex Currency Exchange Store in Terminal D, gate D24 open 7 days a week 5 a.m. – 10 p.m. OR Lambert St. Louis Airport Travelex Currency Exchange Store in Terminal 1inside US Bank open Monday – Friday 8 a.m. – 5 p.m.
--Also if you are near a large city, there are Travelex Currency Exchange Stores.  Use this site to locate the nearest store near you.  You can also place an order online or by calling 516-300-1622.  Receive free shipping on orders over $1,500.  Check exchange rates at Oanda and XE.  Travelex may cost more, but you get peace of mind by having your money when you arrive.  One traveller who has tried this already, found that a Dallas location had Euro on hand but had to order the other currencies. So save yourself a trip by calling the office first to inquire about availability, fees, and exchange rates.  If ordered it should arrive in about 2 days. The clerk also advised not to purchase the foreign currency with a credit card because it is like a cash advance.  Plan to exchange US currency for foreign currency.
--If you cannot exchange currency before departure, then you can do it when we arrive.  ATMs are everywhere and give the best exchange rate.  Just know and protect you PIN.  Be sure to contact your ATM bank and let them know to expect foreign transactions.
--US dollars can be exchanged at banks, but the lines are longer, they are not as prevalent as ATMs, and they may not be open when you need the cash.  Travellers checks are usually not recommended.
--Just before departure, check on line for current exchange rates for each country.  Make a small “cheat sheet” for corresponding US dollar amounts that you can check to see if you are getting a good deal.
--Many places will accept US credit cards.  Before you go, call your credit card company to report the countries you will be visiting so your credit card company does not put a hold on your account.
--We will be tipping our tour director and bus driver at the end of our tour.  EF recommends $6/day for tour director and $3/day for bus driver.  We will spend 9 days with each.  Please carry these in US dollars and separated $54 and $27.  Arrange for some small bills; we have had 2 different bus drivers before and needed to split our tip money between them.
--It is also customary to tip a local guide $1-$2 in local currency for a job well done, so keep some coins handy.  Your choice to tip is based on your experience on the tour.
--It is likely that we will encounter pay toilets on our trip, so keep some small coins for that.  There may be an attendant at the door and a sign for payment.
--Also if you use any type of transportation on your free time, then you will need to pay for that.

WHAT ELSE?
--Be reading up on the places we will go, so that when you see and hear about them you will have a deeper appreciation for the visit. 
--If you have bulky guidebooks, consider tearing out just the pages you will need (Rick Steves recommends this, but as a retired librarian I still cringe when I read it!) or simply copy the pages you need instead of carrying the entire book…especially since we will be in 4 major cities.


Saturday, May 25, 2013

Country Calling Codes

When making an international phone call, it is necessary to use an exit code and country code before the number you are calling.  

The country code TO the US is 1, but if you have family calling you FROM the U.S. to any of our destination countries, they must insert a different country code in front of the phone number or the hotel phone number: Germany – 49, Czech Republic – 420, Poland – 48, Hungary – 36. 

Below is an easy table to use including the exit code and country code for calls in both directions.  Be sure to share it with family.

From US to Germany – 011 + 49 + (number)
From US to Czech Republic – 011 + 420 + (number)
From US to Poland – 011 + 48 +  (number)
From US to Hungary – 011 + 36 + (number)
From any country to US – 00 + 1 + (number)

Our tour director says that if a family member wishes to reach you on your cell phone, they do not need to dial the country code though, just your cell mobile number. They then get automatically forwarded to the roaming service and the receiver pays the charge.

Dialing the country code is necessary when someone from the U.S. calls a local number in that country, e.g. the hotel room.

However, please remember that extensive use of your cell phone overseas could result in excessively large phone bills when you return from roaming data charges.  See the blog post on Tips for Saving $ on International Phone Usage.

An easy way to save money on phone calls is to use the ekit phonecard for travelers provided by EF.  You get up to 5 minutes free talk time with the card you received.  If you like, you can recharge the card before you go for more minutes and receive a $5 bonus.  Please see the details on the card.  I have used one before and it is easy to use with the directions right on the card.


Another way to keep in touch would be email and Skype, especially with the use of free wifi.

Tips for Saving $ on International Phone Usage

If you are like me, you don’t go many places without your phone, and I expect most of you are planning to take yours on our trip.  However, there are some precautionary measures you should also take to avoid a surprisingly high phone bill when you return home.  I’ve heard horror stories of travelers who rack up bills over $1,000!

Each phone company has its own guidelines, and you should always contact yours to get accurate information for your phone and your company’s billing procedures.  You will want to follow those procedures to keep data charges in check.  Most companies offer international data plans.

The same tips could apply to laptops and tablets if using apps that use a lot of data.  Turning data roaming off while traveling internationally blocks email, browsing, visual voicemail, and downloads, but it will not block text messages.  Roaming is when you are accessing a wireless carrier other than your own.

By default, the international data roaming function is turned off, but be sure to check your settings before traveling abroad.  International roaming rates apply when you send text, photo, or video messages.  In no time, you can rack up an expensive phone bill.

Some tips:
1.       Contact your phone company before departure.  Don’t assume you will have service.
2.      Turn on airplane mode to disable the wireless features.
3.      Take advantage of free wifi anywhere we have it.  Search the internet and send email and texts when it is free.
4.      Avoid uploading photos unless you have free wifi.
5.      Make sure your charger will work in all 4 countries and have a voltage converter and correct plug.
6.      There are some great travel apps but using them could incur expensive roaming fees.
7.      If there is information from the internet that you think you might want to access (currency rates, sightseeing info, maps) simply copy and paste them to the notes feature of your phone which does not use data when accessed.

I will take my phone but I don’t plan to use it except for emergencies and will buy a minimum data international plan for those emergency calls.

I recommend the following sites to learn more about using iPhones and other technical devices economically on international trips.


Tuesday, May 14, 2013

World Time Zones

World Time Zones
The time in all four of our major destinations is 7 hours ahead of Central Standard Time.  The World Clock is a fantastic web site that allows you to insert a city name and get all kinds of important information we need to know for the trip.  In addition to the current time, it also shows weather forecasts and current temperature, phone dialing codes, airports and codes, as well as other information.

Begin by typing Berlin for the city.  From the Berlin page, scroll to the bottom click on “Make a Personal World Clock and include Berlin.”  Here type in Prague and click Go.  Scroll down and at the bottom click “Add Prague to Your Personal World Clock.” 

Do the same with Krakow and Budapest.  You can see the time is the same in all 4 cities and you can add this page to your favorites to periodically check the weather as well as the time.  Looks like the daytime weather at our destinations is currently in the 70’s and 80’s. 

You can use my personal clock if you are in my time zone.  Just click on the city name links to see the full information.  I am including the directions as some of you are not in my time zone. 

Also you might like to compare time using this Time Zone Map or this Time Zone Converter.

Thursday, May 2, 2013

Packing for Our Trip


Rule #1 (Actually it's the ONLY packing rule!) – Pack light! You can have one checked bag and two carry-on bags, but I don’t recommend large suitcases because you have to porter your own luggage. You should plan on one average size suitcase (rolling is your best bet) and a backpack or under the airplane seat size bag. I do not plan to check my bag but use the smaller size and carry on both bags. Your call.

BAGGAGE:
--Dallas travelers on Lufthansa may carry on one bag maximum size 22” x 15” x 9” and also carry on a personal bag maximum size 12” x 15” x 4”, such as a woman’s handbag, laptop case or shoulder bag.  Any electrical appliances such as in iPod, iPad, laptop, CD player and/or phone must be in one of the carry-on bags.  (EF backpacks are acceptable.)
--for detailed carry-on baggage information on Lufthansa, click here.
--Lufthansa allows for one free checked bag in economy class with maximum 50 pounds and 62 inches (length+width+height).
--for detailed checked baggage information on Lufthansa, click here.
--St. Louis travelers on United may carry on one bag maximum size 14” x 9” x 22” and also carry on one personal item such as a shoulder bag, backpack, or laptop bag.
--for detailed carry-on baggage information on United, click here.
--looks like the United travelers will have a $25 checked baggage fee for each leg of the flight.  You will need to be prepared to pay that at your initial airport when you first check your bag with maximum size of 62” (length + width + height) and 50 pounds.  This can be avoided if you carry on two bags as detailed above. (Note: This is based on looking at United’s web site.  If I’m wrong I will let you know.)
--for detailed checked baggage information on United, click here.
--consider packing a day bag in your luggage, something a bit smaller to carry just the essentials you need for the day (camera, water, itinerary, notes, tissues, etc.)  You won’t want to carry a backpack full of all your toiletries and extra items around all day.

PACKING TIPS:
Roll clothes to save space
--roll clothes to prevent wrinkles and save space or put a day’s set of clothes in 2-1/2 gallon Ziploc bags.
--consider wearing slacks twice with different shirts each day to save space.
--put toiletries, camera, and a change of clothes in your carry on…going and coming.
--pack extra camera batteries and memory cards.
--prescriptions need to be in original bottles. Ask your pharmacy if they can provide you with smaller bottles with labels.
--will need an electric voltage converter and a plug adaptor for the countries we are visiting as European electrical outlets are different from US. They are 220v instead of 110v. I recommend getting a universal adapter and converter kit available at Walmart or Target. View more information about electrical standards around the world.
--pack some extra garbage bags for dirty or wet clothes. Pack extra different sizes of Ziploc bags for a variety of reasons.
--pack easy traveling snacks (not ones that crumble or melt). Sometimes dinner or lunch is late depending on the schedule.
--consider collapsible refillable water bottles.
--put a copy of your passport in your bag and keep your actual passport inside your clothes in a neck or waist pouch. Also keep the majority of your money in this same safe place. Just take out the daily amount of cash. Also watch out for pickpockets!  Also leave a copy of your passport at home.
--make sure that any day visiting a religious site that shoulders and knees should be covered (if you’re in shorts, wrap a shawl around your waist or slip on wind pants)
3-1-1 rule
--toiletries should be packed 3-1-1….gels, aerosols, liquids in containers of no more than 3.4 ounces in only one bag that is no larger than one quart. Try to get as many in travel size as possible. This bag will need to be out and go through the security scan outside your luggage. Too many toiletries or health and beauty aids in too large sizes is the number one way to take up a lot of space in luggage.
--wear comfortable shoes!! Don’t bring new ones you haven’t broken in. Bring a spare pair in case a strap breaks or they get wet. I like Teva brand, and I've bought them on clearance racks, Ross at a discount, and on Amazon.
--pack a journal and write, write, write. Remember the fun!
--weather is expected to be in the low 50s to high 70s so you need to bring a light jacket.
--always carry an umbrella or a rain jacket.
--prepare for both kinds of weather and bring sunscreen also.
--avoid packing valuable jewelry. Less is more.
--pack a travel alarm. There are wake up calls, but sometimes they don’t always go through.
--wear a watch or use a phone clock to make sure you are where you need to be on time.
--share some things with roomies (i.e. hair dryer, curling irons, etc.) and save space.
--wear your most bulky shoes and pack the lighter ones.
--It’s an overnight flight so try to get sleep. A neck pillow really helps! There are inflatable ones that save space in luggage and those comfy, cushy ones that I just drape on the outside of my luggage handle and don't pack.
--throw in a fabric softener sheet to keep your suitcase fresh.
--pack a flat duffel or backpack that you could use as a second carry on to hold souvenirs on the return flight if you check your larger bag.
--always have some tissue in your pocket…just in case there is no toilet paper at a pit stop.
--bring your own washcloths or bath sponges.  European hotels typically do not provide washcloths.
--information on this blog is meant to be printed and used as your travel guide, so you only need to print the parts you want. However, if you want a published guide, I recommend the Dorling-Kindersley Eyewitness Travel Guides. They are detailed, lots of pictures and diagrams, and my favorite...but they are heavy! There is one for each of the cities we will visit: Berlin, Prague, Krakow, and Budapest. Try Half-Price Books or the used ones on Amazon.
--checked bags should not be locked for possible security checks, so use a twist tie on the flight. You can lock them during the trip. Also if you check your bag, tell the airport check-in attendant to check your bag all the way to Berlin..and then make sure the tag they attach says Berlin BEFORE they put it on the conveyer belt!

For additional information on packing, refer to a previous blog posting that I wrote after having a meeting for a previous tour.  It has detailed information about packing light and other tips.  You might pick up a few more packing tips from this earlier blog posting too.

“How to Pack for a Trip to Central Europe” is also an informative site.

Here are some interesting Pinterest boards on packing:
Pinterest: Packing Tips and Inspiration
Pinterest: Travel Tips: Packing (How and What to Pack)
Pinterest: Packing Ideas

Or better yet, repin your favorites on your own Pinterest board.

Thursday, April 11, 2013

Money on Tour

Euro Banknotes

A question I am always asked is, “How much extra money should I bring?”  I always answer that it is according to how much money you plan to spend.

You will need money for lunch each day (breakfasts and dinners are included), beverages at mealtimes, snacks, and souvenirs, in addition to public transportation and entrance fees for any activities during your free time. Most tour companies recommend budgeting approximately $50 per day.  If you spend less, great!

You will also need to bring tour director and bus driver tip money separately.  We recommend $6 per day for the tour director (that’s 9 days x $6=$54) and $3 per day for the bus driver (9 days x $3=$27) and $1-$2 for any local guides.  Our itinerary shows 4 city guided tours.  I would recommend using small denomination local currency to tip a local guide and each person will do that individually as you wish. I will collect the tour director and bus driver tips toward the end of the tour and present to them at one of our last meals.  It is not necessary to tip at provided meals on our tour, as that is included in the package.  But if you were to enjoy a sit-down meal at any other time, tipping is a good idea.  Also be aware that some restrooms may have attendants and a tip is expected, so carrying coins is a good idea.

I also recommend having some of the local currency in hand when we arrive at our first country destination, which would be Berlin, Germany.  We are lucky that Germany is using the euro.  You may have some that you have left over from previous trips, or several friends may want to go together and exchange for some euros before we leave to save money on the transaction fees.  Check with you bank.

I wish I could say that using money on this trip will be a breeze…but I can’t.  That’s because all four countries use a different currency.  Just think of it as another unique experience. As I said previously, Germany does use the euro, as does Slovakia, the country we drive through on Day 8—which means don’t get rid of all your euros when we leave Germany, because you will need lunch, and perhaps a souvenir or snack that day.

The currency used in the Czech Republic is the Czech crown (koruna) abbreviated as Kč or CZK.  Although the Czech Republic is part of the European Union, the euro is not widely accepted there.  If some stores or restaurants do accept euros, they probably will not do so with a very good exchange rate.  1 CZK is approximately 4 EUR/6USD.  The currency is divided into coins and banknotes.

Poland uses the złoty, pronounced zwo-teh, which is divided into 100 grosze, pronounced grosh-eh, also found in coins and banknotes.  1 zloty is approximately .32 cents in US dollars.  Poland, too, is a member of the European Union, but still does not use the euro with no near date in sight when it will start.

The official currency used in Hungary is the forint (Ft or HUF).  1 USD is approximately 226 HUF, and 1 EUR is about 296 HUF and is available in coins and banknotes.  Although part of the European Union, Hungary also does not use the euro.

If you happen to be able to use the euro to make a purchase in any of these three countries, you would probably get change back in the country’s own currency and usually at a very high exchange rate.  So you would be wiser to use the currency of the country.

The above currency values are a general estimate as values fluctuate.  To see the most current values, go to XE Currency Converter or to Oanda Currency Converter.

ATMs
It is not necessary to convert all your cash to all the difference currencies before you leave the U.S.  ATM machines are readily accessible in all countries.  Your best bet would be to pull out as much as you need in that country at one time, rather than multiple draws of small amounts as there is a fee for each withdrawal.  It is also advisable to take care withdrawing cash from ATM machines to obstruct the view of your fingers dialing your PIN to protect from any thefts.  You also might want to double check and make sure your ATM card works before leaving on the tour, and make sure you have sufficient funds in your checking account before you leave.

CREDIT CARDS
Many businesses readily accept credit cards, with MasterCard and Visa preferred over American Express.  There may be overseas transaction fees that you may want to ask about before you travel.  And be sure to notify your credit card company of the countries and dates you will be traveling so they will know to expect these transactions.  A good credit card company will cut off a credit card line of credit if not notified prior to using it in a foreign country.

CASH
If you bring US dollars to exchange for foreign currency, then you must locate a bank or exchange kiosk--likewise when we leave a country and need to exchange one foreign currency for another.  But we need not worry about where to do so as the tour director will be aware of the need and will advise us as to the best place to do so.

Travelers checks are not recommended as it is difficult to find a place to cash them, and most businesses will not accept them.


Saturday, March 23, 2013

Painted Churches of Texas - Praha

St. Mary's Catholic Church
The Czech community of Praha dates from 1855 and was named for Prague (the Czech spelling of Prague is Praha).  The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church in Praha sits atop a hill surrounded by old oak trees and is known for its spectacular painted ceiling.  It is well known on the Painted Churches of Texas tour.

The front façade of the church is white stone and a painted bust of Jesus sits in a niche above the front door.  Legend has it that a keg of beer was offered to the person who could put the cross on the top of the steeple which stood at 130 feet.  A local man took the challenge, and once he had finished the task, did a handstand on top of the cross!

Often called St. Mary’s and built in 1895, the beautiful painted vaulted ceiling was the work of Swiss-born Gottfried Flury from the nearby town of Moulton and has never been retouched.  It is full of trompe l’oeil, tricking the eye to see what appears to be an open air cathedral with elaborately carved stone decoration and faux arches.

Decorative Ceiling
The murals on the tongue and groove ceiling depict golden angels over a pastoral setting and wooden pillars represent Gothic columns.  The murals are painted in art nouveau style popular in the 1890s with vines and ferns.

Pastel Stained Glass Windows
Father Netardus, born in Moravia, became pastor of the church in 1901 and painted several of the scenes himself.  Local artist Gene Mikulik was responsible for the painting restoration of much of the statuary.

The simple pastel stained glass windows feature Catholic emblems and the front gilded white altar with its colorful statuary is flanked by two small white gilded altars, one featuring a pieta of the dying Christ held by his mother.

Gilded Side Altar with Pieta
The adjacent cemetery is the site of the annual Veteran’s Day memorial service.  It contains nine graves that honor Praha youth who fell in World War II, a heavy toll for one sparsely populated rural Texas community.

Painted Churches of Texas - High Hill

St. Mary's Catholic Church

The High Hill area was first settled in the mid 1800s by German and Austrian immigrants seeking religious freedom and opportunity in the New World.  The town was once a thriving community as a stagecoach stop, but the coming of the railroad in 1874 put an end to that. 

The Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Catholic Church, also known as St. Mary’s, was built in 1906 and painted six years later.  It is also known as the “Queen of the Painted Churches”.

Painted Wooden Columns
The current red brick building is the third church built in this location.  Constructed in Gothic style, it was designed by Texas architect Leo Dielmann and is one of the prettiest of the stops on the Painted Churches of Texas tour.

The decorative painting of High Hill was done by Ferdinand Stockert and Hermann Kern who first painted the images on canvas and then glued them to the wood walls.


Decorative Ceiling
Original Stained Glass
Windows from 1899
Freehand and infill painting on the ceilings and walls illustrate Gothic rib vaulting and German ornamental foliage. Lead colors are greens, pale blue, dull red, and gold on a cream wood plank surface.

The original 18 stained glass windows from the second church were placed into the present church and five new windows were placed in the sanctuary. Later two more were added on either side of the tower.

Three bells from the second church were placed in the belfry of the current church and remain operational today.

Gary with the Bell Ropes in the Church Foyer
The church also had a history of European-style seating arrangement with women on the left and men on the right.

Note: When you travel between the High Hill and Dubina churches you will use a back road that will cross the Piano Bridge over the East Navidad River.  It received its name from the musical notes it once sounded when crossed by wagon or auto. 

Built in 1885, it still allows for auto traffic, but be careful as it is only one lane.  Watch for cars entering from the other side.

Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Painted Churches of Texas - Dubina

Saints Cyril and Methodias Church

Dubina was the first Czech community in Texas and its name is derived from a term for “oak grove.”  The original church was built in 1877 and was destroyed in the 1909 hurricane.  The old iron cross forged by freed slave and blacksmith Tom Lee was salvaged from the ruins and sits atop the new church steeple.

The present Saints Cyril and Methodias Catholic Church, one of many on the Painted Churches ofTexas tour, was completed in 1911 and painted with frescoes and the entire church was stenciled.  This wood frame church, like many others in the area, was designed by Leo Diehlmann in the Carpenter Gothic style.

Restored Interior of Dubina Church
It now features some beautiful murals that were uncovered by a local parishioner in 1981 after being covered over in 1952 during a whitewashing remodeling phase.  The murals were recreated by the parishioners themselves to depict winged angels and elaborate stencil patterns of flowers and vines trace the arches.

Detailed Stenciling
The spectacular ceiling is a bright blue sky with glistening silver starsColorful angels adorn the arches and wooden columns are painted to resemble marble.  No records survive to identify the original artist.

The church is decorated with many religious statues brought over from Europe in 1910, as were the elaborately carved stations of the cross with the text in Czech.

The church at Dubina was the only church not completely open to the public.  Due to vandalism, visitors must view the interior through a locked inside iron gate.

Painted Churches of Texas - Ammannsville

St. John the Baptist Church

One of the beautiful country churches on the Painted Churches of Texas tour is in Ammannsville, settled by both German and Czech immigrants in the 1870s.  St. John the Baptist Catholic Church is called the “pink church” because the entire interior is painted a soft pastel pink.

Front Altar
The first church, built in 1890, was destroyed by an inland hurricane in 1909.  The second church built in 1910 was destroyed by fire in 1917, but six statues and a crucifix were saved from the fire.  This second church was very ornate inside and out, built in a highly Victorian style.

The present church, built in 1919, is the third in this location and was built in a much simpler design on the outside.  However when you enter, your eyes feast on a richly decorated white altar set against a rose colored background. 

The "Pink Church" at Ammannsville 
Stained Glass Window
The ceilings are a relatively simple stencil pattern with more ornate decoration on the walls. Legend says that an unknown itinerant artist painted the walls of the church, however research has shown that decorative painter Fred Donnecker is responsible for the artistry back in 1919.

It also features stained glass windows and faux marble columns painted to resemble the real thing. 

Sunday, March 17, 2013

Painted Churches of Texas - Hostyn


The Queen of the Holy Rosary Catholic Church located at Hostyn is not on old church, and not actually considered one of the Painted Churches of Texas, but interesting nonetheless. And it was next on our Painted Churches tour.

Station of the Cross #VI
Outside all around the building are stone monuments of the stations of the cross, a grotto and fountain, and the picturesque cemetery that overlooks a valley.  Although we did not go into this modern church built in 1966, I am told that it has some beautiful stained glass windows, one of the Virgin Mary throwing arrows of lightning down on the native Indians attacking the settlement.

It is the fifth church built in Hostyn, with a replica of the first log cabin located in the back corner, now a memorial chapel.  The church bells in the bell tower are from the third church.

Once named Bluff, the tiny community overlooks the Colorado River and was settled by Germans in the 1830s and joined by Czech settlers 20 years later.  The name was later changed to Hostyn after a Moravian city.

Hostyn's Grotto
The Hostyn Grotto is a replica of France’s Grotto of Lourdes and was constructed in 1925 as thanks for the end of the 1924-25 drought.  Built with old stones salvaged from a rock wall and petrified wood and rocks found along the Colorado River, the grotto tells the story of the shepherdess, the latest canonized virgin of the Roman Catholic Church.  It is often the setting for weddings.

Confederate Soldier Joseph Lidiak (father
Union Soldier John Lidiak (son)
The cemetery contains many Czech tombstones but of note is the father and son who are buried side by side – but fought on opposite sides during the Civil War.  Monuments to them can be found at the back of the church.



It was at Hostyn in 1889 that the first KJT (Katolicka Jednota Texaska), or Catholic Czech Union, was formed to provide life insurance and financial aid to Texas Catholics.