Wine-Tasting Optional Excursion on Crete

The second optional excursion on the island of Crete is a panoramic tour of Heraklion and a wine-tasting tour of the beautiful country south of Heraklion beginning at the Venetian lion-guarded port. The bus tour heads south of the city to the famous wine producing area of Peza through breathtaking landscapes of countrysides and vineyards as old as Minoan times. The first stop is a modern winery where you will see the updated procedures of wine making and sample some of the delicious Cretan wines. Your drive continues through rural villages to the village of Archanes, the municipality in the area. On the way, you will make a photo stop at Vathypetro to view one of the oldest farmhouses of Crete, dating to the Minoan period. The tour continues through the island’s hilly countryside where olive groves and vineyards have existed for 4,000 years. In the village of Archanes, which is 10km south of the Palace of Knossos, you will visit a quaint market town with many restored sandstone houses dating from the Turkish period. At a local tavern in the village’s tree-shaded square, you can sample an assortment of Cretan snacks and locally-produced wine. There will be free time to browse the village before the return to Heraklion and the ship. As I said in the Optional Excursions post, my friend did not have anyone on his tour take this excursion so you will need to decide if this is your kind of activity or not. I'm sure our EF guide and the cruise director can offer assistance too.

Palace of Knossos

One of the optional cruise excursions on Crete is a visit to the Palace of Knossos about 30 minutes from the city of Heraklion and lasts about 3 hours. We will be docked in Crete on Thursday from 7 a.m. until 11:30 a.m. The excursion costs around 56 Euros (subject to change).

Knossos was once the capital city of the prehistoric Minoan civilization and thought to be the basis for the original underground labyrinth housing the mythological Minotaur. This half-man, half-bull was born of King Minos’s wife, Pasiphae, and slain by Theseus. We will be able to visit a portion of the excavated and partially reconstructed Palace of King Minos and the surrounding area.

There are many palaces on the island of Crete, but Knossos is the largest and most sophisticated with over 1,000 rooms and an elaborate drainage system, flushing toilets, and paved roads. All the more amazing because this palace dates to around 1700 BC! The first palace, built around 1900 BC, was destroyed by an earthquake and these ruins date almost entirely from the rebuilding.

Unlike other Minoan sites, the Palace of Knossos was restored by Sir Arthur Evans between 1900 and 1929. Although his version of the reconstruction is controversial at best, it does give us an idea of life in the Minoan civilization.

The Palace houses the Hall of the Royal Guard decorated with frescoes and shields, the Hall of the Double Axes, the King’s Chamber housing the alabaster throne amid paintings of griffins and lilies, and the Queen’s Apartment adorned with murals of dolphins and spirals reminding us of the legend of the labyrinth. The original frescoes are in the Archaeological Museum in Heraklion.

The King’s Chamber and the Queen’s Apartment may be closed due to temporary restoration but can be viewed from above. Go here for a 3D virtual reality tour. Be sure to click inside each photo to scroll around for a 360-degree view.

This is an excellent introduction video to Knossos and the part Sir Arthur Evans played in its excavation and reconstruction.

The remaining time will be spent browsing in Heraklion. Since the museum is closed for restoration until 2012, a special exhibit of its most famous holdings is available, but the entrance fee is not included in the excursion price.

If you are game to try and visit Knossos on your own, here is a site that will give you some tips.

The Island of Crete

One of our island stops is on the island of Crete at the port of Heraklion from 7 a.m. til 11:30 a.m. – a 4½ hour stop. You will be free to roam around the city of Heraklion on your own or opt to take one of two excursions provided through the cruise line. One is to the Palace of Knossos and the other is the Panoramic Heraklion and Wine Tasting tour.

Crete is one of the largest islands in the Aegean Sea…and one of the most rugged. It is also home to the Minoan civilization which lay buried for nearly 3,000 years until Sir Arthur Evans discovered this archaeological wonder. Magnificent palaces at Knossos, Phaestos, Malia, and Zakros show just how sophisticated the Minoans were.

Over the centuries, the island fell under the rule of the Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, Ottoman Turks, and finally Greece. The most southerly of the Greek islands, four great mountain ranges traverse the island which stretches from east to west.

Crete’s capital of Heraklion (or Irakleio) lies on the northern coast and is famous for its Archaeological Museum which houses the world’s greatest collection of Minoan art including the famous frescoes from Knossos and the Phaestos Disc, which has yet to be deciphered.

The museum, which began in 1883, also houses such great works as the Snake Goddess, Bull’s Head Rhyton, the Minoan Double Axe, the golden bee pendant, and the Bull Leaper.

The museum has been closed for renovation since 2006 and is scheduled to reopen in 2012, however a temporary exhibit of its most famous artifacts is in a building nearby. We will visit on Thursday and the museum is open from 8 a.m. – 7 p.m.

Heraklion’s harbor is dominated by a vast Venetian fortress of Rocca al Mare and Crete’s Historical Museum is on the waterfront. Housed here is El Greco’s View Mt. Sinai and the Monastery of St. Catherine, his only painting in Crete. El Greco, whose real name is Dominikos Theotokopoulous, was born in Crete in 1545.

Also in Heraklion is the Plateia Eleftheriou Venizelou, a pedestrian zone with cafes and shops around the Morosini fountain. Facing the square is the restored Venetian church Agios Markos built in 1239 and now used for concerts. Also of note is the headless Roman statue that graces the 16th century Bembo Fountain. A place to stop for coffee!

Here's a 360 view of the port of Heraklion. This video is in Greek (I think!) but the pictures give you a good overview.

Optional Cruise Excursions

In the last blog I wrote of one of the optional excursions offered by Louis Cruise Lines on the island of Patmos, so I decided now would be a good time to highlight each of the excursions you will have an opportunity to take. Then when I write about a specific island I’ll again mention the excursion and you will have a better idea of whether to purchase that option or not.

At the end of each excursion, I will put in parentheses the opinion offered by my friend who took this same cruise last spring. Remember that it is his opinion only. You will make you own decision based on information you read before the trip and hopefully the recommendations of our EF tour guide. My goal is simply to inform you and give you something to think about.

Also note that I will give you the most recent cost of each excursion and that the cost may change by the time we sale. These excursions are not offered by EF and can only be purchases on the cruise.

MYKONOS
Due to the afternoon arrival, no optional excursion is offered. We are free to wander around the island on our own.

RHODES (2 optionals)
**Rhodes and Lindos half day (4-1/2 hours; 52 euros) – 45 minute drive by bus along the coastline to Lindos; strenuous uphill climb to the Temple of Athena; time for shopping in the village; drive back to city of Rhodes for a walking tour; short stop at ceramic shop.
**Old City and Philerimos (3 hours; 47 euros) – bus drive along medieval Rhodes walls to harbor once protected by Colossus of Rhodes; drive across island to Philerimos; visit Byzantine Church of Our Lady of Philerimos and free time; return to Rhodes for guided walking tour; visit Grand Masters Palace. (His opinion: He doesn't recommend either tour but seeing Rhodes on your own.)
U
CRETE (2 optionals)
**Palace of Knossos (3 hours; 56 euros) – 30 minute bus drive to Knossos; guided visit to part of the excavations of the prehistoric Minoan civilization Palace of King Minos and the Queen’s Apartment; drive to city of Heraklion; free time shopping in town. Note the King’s Palace and Queen’s Apartment might be closed due to temporary restoration but can be viewed from above…we’ll ask on the ship if they know. Also areas of the Archaeological Museum are open in June but entrance is not included in excursion. (His opinion: he was not that excited about Crete, but another history buff on his tour loved it.)
**Panoramic Heraklion and Wine Tasting (4 hours; 52 euros) – bus drive to wine producing area of Peza through scenic landscapes; visit modern winery; to village of Archanes to visit tavern and wine tasting; photo stop at oldest farmhouse on Crete; drive through4,000 year old olive groves and vineyards. (No one on his tour took this excursion.)

SANTORINI (2 optionals)
**Island Tour and Oia Village (3-1/2 hours; 53 euros) – by bus uphill to view Caldera passing through small villages to unique village of Oia; guided walk through village; free time on own; guided walk to capital town of Fira; free time on own; return to pier of Scala by cable car or mule. (His opinion: He went on his own but only got to see Fira. A member of his group rented a 4-wheeler and rode to Oia. Oia is THE blue domed white washed buildings that you see in all the pictures, so if you want to see it all you may want to opt for this excursion.)
**Santorini Sailing and Volcano(3-1/2 hours; 52 euros) – cruise around the active crater of Nea Kameni islet; guided walk to the top of the volcanic island; swim in the warm waters; sail to harbor and drive by bus to Fira town; free time on own; use ticket to ride cable cars or mules down to Scala pier. Note descending Fira on mule can be uncomfortable as mules lean forward at considerable angle. Walking down, the steps are littered with droppings…and strong odor. It’s a strenuous uphill/downhill walk. (His opinion: Avoid the sailing. The short time you are on Santorini only affords time for one excursion. If you sail, you cannot visit Oia.)

PATMOS (2 optionals)
**Monastery of St. John and Grotto (2 hours; 49 euros) – bus drive to village of Chora; strenuous walk uphill to monastery; tour church and treasury; bus drive to Grotto of the Apocalypse; free time in village. (His opinion: do not need excursion for Patmos. Rent a taxi to grotto. He has visited the monastery but saw only a few interesting items.)
**Tour Around the Island (2-1/2 hours; 34 euros) – scenic bus drive through Chora and its windmills; visit new convent of Evangelismos; drive around island to village of Kambos and treated to refreshment.

KUSADASI (2 optionals)
**Ephesus and the House of the Virgin Mary (3-1/2 hours; 62 euros) – bus drive to city of Kusadasi along the coast to Mount Koressos; visit small chapel of Virgin Mary; drive to ancient Ephesus; guided walking tour includes Odeon, Fountain of Trajan, Baths of Scolastika, Temple of Hadrian and the Latrians, Library of Celsus, and Great Theatre where St. Paul preached; walk along the Arcadian Way; view grave of St. John and Temple of Artemis (Diana) on return to Kusadasi; free time. Includes walking at certain sites.
**Ancient Ephesus (3 hours; 59 euros) – same as above but without stop at the chapel of Virgin Mary. (His opinion: Without question, the tour of Ancient Ephesus is a must.)

For a detailed itinerary of the entire tour, click here.