Saturday, March 16, 2013

Painted Churches of Texas - Serbin

When German and Czech immigrants came to Texas in the early 18th century, one of the areas they settled in was south central Texas.  As a reminder of their homeland, they built small country churches with rich decorations that reminded them of their homeland.

St. Paul Lutheran Church - Serbin
One of these Painted Churches of Texas is located in the tiny town of Serbin, Texas, a German settled community.  The present historic St. Paul Lutheran Church was built between 1867 and 1871 by a group of Lutheran Wends who immigrated to Texas to escape economic and religious oppression.  The group of worshipers was led by Pastor Johann Kilian, and his cabin is still located adjacent to the church. 
Church Pulpit above the Altar

Unassuming on the outside, visitors are surprised when they walk in the front door.  The 30-inch sandstone walls rise to a height of 24 feet and the unique interior includes a balcony that extends all around the church where at one time men sat on “home-made” pews while women and children sat below in the factory-built pews on the main floor.  The pulpit is located above the altar at balcony level making it the tallest pulpit in Texas.


Front altar
The chandeliers are the original kerosene lamps adapted to electricity.  The pews and the ornate baptismal font are also original.  The feather painting on the wooden pillars supporting the balcony gives the illusion of marble columns.  The 1904 pipe organ still has the original hand-pump blower. 
Original Pipe Organ 

We were told on our visit that the ceiling was painted blue because in the early days when the windows were open for ventilation that it kept bugs and birds away.  They thought it was the sky!

Two Bible verses are prominently displayed in German.  On the balcony below the organ are the words of Psalm 21:14 and in the front of the church are the words of Exodus 20:24.
Johan Kilian's Cabin

This site is an awesome 360-degree view of the entire church!  The church’s blog shows many photos of its restoration progress.  This site gives you more information on the various decorating techniques used in all the churches.
Wendish Decorated Easter Eggs

Located near the church is the Wendish Heritage Museum, a collection of memorabilia celebrating life of these ethnically unique people.  Check out the Wendish tradition of decorated Easter Eggs.  It is truly fascinating.

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