Drottningholm
Palace is the private
resident palace of the royal
family of Sweden and a UNESCO’s
World Heritage Site since 1991.
Built in the French style in the 1600s and patterned after Versailles, it is located on the island
of Lovön in Drottningholm outside of Stockholm.
Drottningholm Palace |
The rooms in the southern wing are reserved for
Their Majesties the King and Queen, but the rest of the palace and grounds are
open to the public year round.
The
palace was built by architect Nidocemus
Tessin the Elder for Queen
Hedvig Eleonora, but succeeding monarchs have changed it to fit their own
taste and style. Notable rooms are the bedchamber
of Queen Hedvig and others pictured
on this site.
The
Royal Chapel was inaugurated in May 1746 where royal events have been held
for over 250 years. The
Museum de Vries, housed in the old dragoon stables, features original bronze
statues from Dutch sculpture Adriaen de Vries,
booty that was captured and brought to Sweden in the 1700s.
Although
the palace was mostly abandoned during the 1800s, it received much restoration
during the 20th century.
Drottningholm Park |
The
Palace Park, which has undergone many changes over the years, was established
during the reign of Johan
III, and at that time it was primarily a utility park where the parking lot
is now. The oldest, or baroque, garden,
the one closest to the palace, dates from the time of Queen Hedvig and designed
by architect Tessin and his son
after French
gardens which were strict and symmetrical.
At
the center
of the park stands the grand Hercules
fountain with bronze sculptures by de Vries. The seven cascades, a liberal free
interpretation of the original Tessin cascades, lie on either side of the
center avenue.
In
the mid-1700s, the symmetrical design began to be abandoned for a more natural
park design. Large aviaries were
built, but only one remains. Gustav III brought in this design patterned after English gardens.
The
Chinese Pavilion and the Palace
Theatre are separate buildings that may be seen as you stroll on the palace
grounds, but require a separate admission fee to enter.
To
reach the palace, cross Lake Mälaren
on a
century-old steamer. Travel time is
50 minutes. There is a restaurant on
board the steamer, but riders must purchase food, not drinks only, to sit in
there. Sometimes the boat is crowded in
peak season and there may not be enough seating for all passengers. If the weather is pleasant, standing outdoors
would make a memorable scenic journey.
No comments:
Post a Comment